Book 10 : NEVIIM - I KINGS - Chapter 020
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And Ben-hadad the king of Aram gathered all his host
together; and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses and chariots;
and he went up and besieged Samaria, and fought against it
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And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel, into the
city
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and said unto him: 'Thus saith Ben-hadad: Thy silver and
thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are
mine.
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And the king of Israel answered and said: 'It is according
to thy saying, my lord, O king: I am thine, and all that I have.
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And the messengers came again, and said: 'Thus speaketh
Ben-hadad, saying: I sent indeed unto thee, saying: Thou shalt deliver me thy
silver, and thy gold, and thy wives, and thy children
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but I will send my servants unto thee tomorrow about this
time, and they shall search thy house, and the houses of thy servants; and it
shall be, that whatsoever is pleasant in thine eyes, they shall put it in their
hand, and take it away.
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Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land,
and said: 'Mark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief; for he sent
unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold;
and I denied him not.
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And all the elders and all the people said unto him:
'Hearken thou not, neither consent.
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Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Ben-hadad: 'Tell
my lord the king: All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I
will do; but this thing I may not do.' And the messengers departed, and brought
him back word
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And Ben-hadad sent unto him, and said: 'The gods do so
unto me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for
all the people that follow me.
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And the king of Israel answered and said: 'Tell him: Let
not him that girdeth on his armour boast himself as he that putteth it off.
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And it came to pass, when Ben-hadad heard this message, as
he was drinking, he and the kings, in the booths, that he said unto his
servants: 'Set yourselves in array.' And they set themselves in array against
the city
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And, behold, a prophet came near unto Ahab king of Israel,
and said: 'Thus saith HaShem: Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I
will deliver it into thy hand this day; and thou shalt know that I am HaShem.
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And Ahab said: 'By whom?' And he said: 'Thus saith HaShem:
By the young men of the princes of the provinces.' Then he said: 'Who shall
begin the battle?' And he answered: 'Thou.
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Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the
provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty-two; and after them he numbered
all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand
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And they went out at noon. But Ben-hadad was drinking
himself drunk in the booths, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that
helped him
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And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out
first; and Ben-hadad sent out, and they told him, saying: 'There are men come
out from Samaria.
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And he said: 'Whether they are come out for peace, take
them alive; or whether they are come out for war, take them alive.
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So these went out of the city, the young men of the
princes of the provinces, and the army which followed them
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And they slew every one his man; and the Arameans fled,
and Israel pursued them; and Ben-hadad the king of Aram escaped on a horse with
horsemen
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And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and
chariots, and slew the Arameans with a great slaughter
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And the prophet came near to the king of Israel, and said
unto him: 'Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest; for at the
return of the year the king of Aram will come up against thee.
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And the servants of the king of Aram said unto him: 'Their
G-d is a G-d of the hills; therefore they were stronger than we; but let us
fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they
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And do this thing: take the kings away, every man out of
his place, and put governors in their room
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and number thee an army, like the army that thou hast
lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot; and we will fight against them
in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.' And he hearkened unto
their voice, and did so
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And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Ben-hadad
mustered the Arameans, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel
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And the children of Israel were mustered, and were
victualled, and went against them; and the children of Israel encamped before
them like two little flocks of kids; but the Arameans filled the country
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And a man of G-d came near and spoke unto the king of
Israel, and said: 'Thus saith HaShem: Because the Arameans have said: HaShem is
a G-d of the hills, but he is not a G-d of the valleys; therefore will I deliver
all this great multitude into thy hand, and ye shall know that I am HaShem.
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And they encamped one over against the other seven days.
And so it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined; and the children
of Israel slew of the Arameans a hundred thousand footmen in one day
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But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and the wall
fell upon twenty and seven thousand men that were left. And Ben-hadad fled, and
came into the city, into an inner chamber
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And his servants said unto him: 'Behold now, we have heard
that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings; let us, we pray thee,
put sackcloth on our loins, and ropes upon our heads, and go out to the king of
Israel; peradventure he will save thy life.
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So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and put ropes on
their heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said: 'Thy servant Ben-hadad
saith: I pray thee, let me live.' And he said: 'Is he yet alive? he is my
brother.
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Now the men took it for a sign, and hastened to catch it
from him; and they said: 'Thy brother Ben-hadad.' Then he said: 'Go ye, bring
him.' Then Ben-hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into his
chariot
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And Ben-hadad said unto him: 'The cities which my father
took from thy father I will restore; and thou shalt make streets for thee in
Damascus, as my father made in Samaria.' 'And I ,said Ahab, will let thee go
with this covenant.' So he made a covenant with him, and let him go
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And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said unto
his fellow by the word of HaShem: 'Smite me, I pray thee.' And the man refused
to smite him
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Then said he unto him: 'Because thou hast not heartened to
the voice of HaShem, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall
slay thee.' And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him; and slew
him
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Then he found another man, and said: 'Smite me, I pray
thee.' And the man smote him, smiting and wounding him
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So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the
way, and disguised himself with his headband over his eyes
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And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king; and he
said: 'Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man
turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and said: Keep this man; if by any
means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay
a talent of silver
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And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone.'
And the king of Israel said unto him: 'So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast
decided it.
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And he hastened, and took the headband away from his eyes;
and the king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets
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And he said unto him: 'Thus saith HaShem: Because thou
hast let go out of thy hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction, therefore
thy life shall go for his life, and thy people for his people.
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And the king of Israel went to his house sullen and
displeased, and came to Samaria
Book 10 : NEVIIM - I KINGS - Chapter 020
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